Part 1 Anam Cara for Tara
- Tara: Voices from our Past, the film (2007)
- Focus on the Hill of Tara
- Tara 'sold to highest bidder'?
- Recommended reading
Part 2 - Obituary: Irish scholar Dr. Muireann Ní Bhrolcháin, (1955 - 2015)
Part 4 - 2010: PPP Rorting: a "windfall situation" for National Toll Roads (NTR)
- 2012: What Has Happened to Ireland’s Sovereignty?
- 2014: Petition
- In conclusion
From January 2006, the SAVE TARA, campaign to save Ireland's ancient Hill of Tara, was the first campaign this collective contributed to.
The campaign revealed how real estate speculation leads to corruption and economic collapse: Fraudulent politicians and real estate/banking speculators will not be the ones to introduce sustainable town planning. On Feb. 1, 2010, the Irish Independent reported a fine example of PPP (private-public partnership) rorting:
Excerpt: A PRIVATE company is set to reap a massive €1.15bn windfall from the M50 West-Link toll bridges it built for just €58m, the Irish Independent has learned. National Toll Roads (NTR) almost recouped the entire construction costs in 2007 alone, when it took in €46m in tolls from motorists. And it is going to get up to €50m per year for the next decade in compensation from the State, which bought out the notorious tolled link in 2008.>>> more
"Tara is, because of its associations, probably the most consecrated spot in Ireland, and its destruction will leave many bitter memories behind it." – Douglas Hyde, George Moore and W.B. Yeats, in a letter of protest to The London Times, 27th June 1902,
when Tara was last threatened.
"Tara is surrounded by historical reminiscences which give it an importance worthy of being considered by everyone who approaches it for political purposes and an elevation in the public mind which no other part of Ireland possesses."
– Daniel O’Connell, (1775-1847), speaking to more than a million people converged on the Hill of Tara, on 15 August 1843 - remembered as "The Emancipator" - the founder of a non-violent form of Irish nationalism.
We have pledged ourselves to the dead generations who have preserved intact for us this glorious heritage that we, too, will strive to be faithful to the end, and pass on this tradition unblemished." – Eamon de Valera, (1882-1975), served in public office from 1917 to 1973, holding prime ministerial and presidential offices.
Tara: Voices from our Past(2009)
a short film by Mairéid Sullivan This short film shows that the complexity and importance of The Hill of Tara goes well beyond what we've known about the site for the past few millennia.
Focus on the Hill of Tara by Maireid Sullivan
2007
Controversy regarding construction of the M3 double-tolled Motorway through the ancient Hill of Tara Valley in Ireland has reached alarming proportions.
For more than a decade there has been considerable controversy regarding construction of the M3 Motorway through the Tara Valley, especially in light of the discoveries at Roestown and more recently Lismullin. While those finds are extremely significant, they pale in comparison to more recent discoveries at Tara.
The Hill of Tara evokes the spirit and mystique of the Irish people.
From ancient times, the quiet rolling hills and valleys surrounding the Hill of Tara have been the ceremonial and mythical ancient capital and the "heart and soul" of Ireland.
This is a call to arts practitioners, cultural conservationists, and event organizers whose creative efforts are inspired and underpinned by Irish or Celtic cultural heritage.
Let us lend our voices, our talents, in support of the Irish people who are striving to prevent desecration and destruction of their cultural heritage.
The Anam Cara for Tara arts action campaign celebrates the important role heritage plays in promoting vibrant cultural values.
World Heritage Alert! This organization calls for action by various heritage campaigns around the world. Visit the World Heritage Alert: www.worldheritagealert.org/
What is world heritage? Almost forgotten until comparatively recently, there can be no doubt that Tara is a newly "discovered" World Heritage Site and it is unfortunate that the Irish government is apparently yet to make this discovey.
Join the the Anam Cara for Tara "Arts Action" campaign!
Sign the Petition! Write a Letter! Send an Email!
Plan an awareness event and inform your networks!
All contact information is online here:
You'll find the petition link, Irish government and media addresses, a sample letter, plus templates for a downloadable poster, flyer, and an information handbill - and we will customize posters for anyone who wants to use them - without charge
Tara 'sold to highest bidder'? by Joe Fenwick,
Department of Archaeology,
National University of Ireland, Galway Meath Chronicle, Saturday January 27th 2008
Dear Sir,
It is rather depressing that only now, somewhat late in the day, Meath County Council has become united in its opposition to the M3 twice-tolled motorway. For motorists obliged to use this motorway for commuting purposes the daily toll will amount to e5.20 (or e26.00 a week). But the multiple tolls are only part of the price we, as Irish citizens, will be obliged to pay.
Tara is internationally recognised as a symbol of our nationhood. It is a cultural icon and part of our world heritage. Yet this motorway, and interchange at the very foot of the hill, is destined to gouge its way through Tara's Gabhra Valley and irrevocably undermine the physical integrity of this landscape forever. A rash of secondary development that will inevitably come in its wake will compound the damage still further.
It appears that Tara has been sold to the highest bidder, a business consortium that will stand to reap a substantial profit at our inestimable loss. To add insult to injury, each time we pass through the M3's toll-plaza barriers, we will do so in the knowledge that part of our money will be used to offset the costs of this cultural desecration.
The real toll will be more than monetary; it will be at the expense of our self-respect as a people and dignity as a nation.
Yours, JOE FENWICK,
Department of Archaeology,
NUI, Galway.
Over the last couple of decades Ireland’s heritage seems to have been relegated to something of secondary importance, with seemingly little appreciation of its crucial importance to our cultural
identity and its integral role in our successes both economically and socially since the foundation of the State. Heritage as a resource has enormous potential, and unlike other resources, such as peatharvesting or natural gas, it is effectively inexhaustible, provided it is valued, safeguarded and conserved. As a nation we have had a poor record of investment in, or indeed respect for, our
unique island heritage; everything from the hedgerow to hare, field monuments to folklore, Kerry cow to curly kale, as these things have remained largely ubiquitous to our everyday experience. It is
not invisible, however, to those who visit our island and express delight and wonder at the wealth and range of the natural and cultural amenities that many of us customarily inhabit as part of our
day-to-day experience. Tourist brochures have long promoted Ireland as the ‘emerald isle’ with rolling hills, crystal lakes and romantic castles, inhabited by warm and welcoming people; but this is only part of the picture. >>>more
"An act of cultural vandalism as flagrant as ripping a knife through a Rembrandt painting." - Professor Dennis Harding, Department of Archaeology, Edinburgh University
VALE Thomas S. Kerrigan (15 March 1939 - 8 April 2018)
Poem for a poet:
With gratitude for T. S. Kerrigan's efforts to "Save Tara".
The Knot by Maireid Sullivan
The knot is cut
The spin complete
Now it's safe to
leave the old cocoon
I hail your spirit
full of grace
joy in bloom in
transformation
Hollowed out
from pain and passion
chastened, liberation
restored
Smiling heart
Now more tender and alluring
Deeper embrace
wonder full
2. Fourknocks: An interpretation by Martin Dire, June 2004
This well-illustrated article follows Martin Dire's Meath archaeological and historical society lecture at the Fourknocks in June of 2004, where he argued that "the
placements of the prehistoric monuments are far from haphazard or random".
Excerpt:
Mind Set
The right brain deals mainly with artistic expression, aesthetics, poetry, imagination and recognising patterns in the whole. Paradoxically we only ever use just under 10% of the brain and in today's society we are left brain biased. In other words we interact with our world from an "I must do, enter, translate, earn, build, conquer, fix" perspective. Our culture and aesthetic values reflect this. >>> more
3. Recommendations (excerpt from 18 pages)
by Dr. Pat Wallace, Director of the National Museum -
'I believe Tara and the complex or association of monuments and sacred spaces in it's surroundings to be the most important of their type in Ireland, if not in Europe. Taken together, this group of monuments constitute an archaeological and cultural landscape which deserves the fullest and most generous archaeological protection. The process of evaluation by which the planning authority agreed to the proposed works in such a culturally sensitive area seems narrow. This is because it chose to confine its deliberation to Tara on the basis of the requirements of individual sites and ignored the importance of the place as a complex in the first millennium and later when it was as important as it was in the Iron age and before. I would respectfully point out that under Section 5. (2) (b) of the 1987 Act you have the power to designate important complexes as "archaeological areas", I would advise that a proposal to place such landscapes on a Register be considered.' >>>more
Lots of people go to Tara to pray. Indeed, I would guess that more than half of its thousands of visitors are drawn there by a sense of its deep religious pedigree and are mindful that it is a place where one can meditate on timeless, universal questions and perhaps attune to an historical and more anciently-earthed order as others have done for countless generations. They go there because of the noble principles that Tara stands for: secularisation has diminished neither the need nor the appetite for spirituality and cultural authenticity. The collapse of the moral and intellectual authority of so many of the traditional institutions in the state seems, in fact, to have accelerated a trend in behaviour that was already evident to those of us who study ancient religious monuments, namely a popular return to such sites to embrace and bathe in the serenity that comes from being in a place that symbolises genuine and enduring spiritual, moral and historical integrity.
Tara is such a place.>>> more
Obituary:
NUI, Maynooth scholar Dr. Muireann Ní Bhrolcháin, (1955-2015) inspired an international following for the Save Tara Campaign.
See a dedicated tribute page HERE
Academic, inspiring teacher and defender of Tara
Muireann Ní Bhrolcháin: May 15, 1955 - April 14, 2015
Irish Times, May 16, 2015
Excerpt:
The academic, political activist and Tara campaigner Dr Muireann Ní Bhrolcháin, who has died aged 59, campaigned strongly for social justice issues through the Labour Party, working closely with Emmet Stagg, Michael D Higgins while he was minister for arts, heritage and the Gaeltacht, and on Maynooth Community Council.
“Her research interests were in women in early literature and history and genealogy but her very particular passion was for teaching, where she enthralled and challenged her students with her unique energy, knowledge and humour,” said her colleague Dr Mary Leenane of NUI Maynooth (NUIM).
She was raised in Salthill, Galway, one of three daughters of Cillian Ó Brolcháin, professor of physics at UCG, and Mairéad Coughlan, from Macroom, Co Cork, a domestic science teacher before her marriage... >>>more
MINISTER'S DIRECTIONS FLOUTED IN THE GABHRA VALLEY National University of Ireland, at Maynooth, archaeologist and Celtic studies lecturer Dr Muireann Ní Bhrolcháin of the Save Tara campaign has written to the Minister and the Taoiseach regarding the works being undertaken on behalf of the National Roads Authority (NRA) / Meath County Council (MCC) along the section of the proposed route of the M3 motorway in the Gabhra Valley, near to the Hill of Tara, in Co. Meath. The message says that the tree felling and use of heavy digging machinery at Lismullin and at the base of Rath Lugh (one of Tara's outlying defensive fortifications) is not being carried out in accordance with the Minister's directions. It seems that standards of best archaeological practice are not being observed and that the directions are being openly flouted.
When the Minister gave directions on May 11th 2005 he said, "the removal of forestry and topsoil at Lismullin and Ardsallagh will be carried out under archaeological supervision; all construction topsoil stripping will be archaeologically monitored." There is no archaeological supervision of forestry clearance at Lismullin. Neither is there any archaeological monitoring of large-scale earthmoving from the base of the Rath Lugh scarp. Such actions completely undermine Rath Lugh and the assurances given by the Minister in relation to this, one of our nation's most sensitive archaeological and historical landscapes. It must be assumed that the Minister and his senior archaeologist must know of this work that is in direct breach of the directives.
Rath Lugh is an important national monument in its own right but, as an integral part of Tara, its significance is even greater. It stands as a sentry over the Gabhra Valley guarding the northern and north-western approaches to the Hill and overlooks other nearby recorded archaeological monuments, namely a barrow and souterrain. It is extremely likely that other monuments that are not visible on the surface are also found within its immediate vicinity. Photographs show the destruction at the base of Rath Lugh – the stratified archaeological sediments can be seen in the photos.
If there were archaeological supervision such works would have been brought to a halt at the first sight of potential archaeological features. Heavy machinery, whether supervised or not, should not have been used or permitted in this area. Why is it necessary to commence such work under cover of darkness? This remains a mystery to all except, of course, those who sanctioned the work in the first instance. Health and Safety concerns aside, it is unlikely that someone will see freshly disturbed archaeological features in the dark – even if an archaeologist were present armed with miner's helmet and infra-red goggles.
The Minister also said in a statement on May 11th 2005: "The directions which I have given represent a measured approach. They are both comprehensive and onerous. They protect heritage." In fact, it appears that the Minister’s expressed wishes are being 'comprehensively' ignored. Save Tara is asking the NRA / MCC to halt all work immediately along this section of the M3 as
The PPP has not yet been signed. We ask that an enquiry be held into why such work was authorised and who was responsible for approving it.
Save Tara calls on opposition spokespersons to ask for this work to stop forthwith.
Contacts:
Dr Muireann Ní Bhrolcháin (The Save Tara website is offline)
Maireid Sullivan,
Anam Cara for Tara campaign GlobalArtsCollective.org
Tara 'Arts Action' Alert!
Action Deadline
by Maireid Sullivan
22 April, 2007
We have until 22 April to contact all Irish graduates living abroad.
This "Art Action ALERT!" is reaching out to every citizen of Ireland, no matter where you may be in the world at the moment.
I am sure among your friends and contacts you know quite a few graduates of the National University of Ireland – UCD, UCC, UCG, Maynooth, NCAD, the teacher and nursing training colleges, and a few others. As this is a postal ballot, graduates can vote no matter where in the world they live as long as they are registered. Many registered initially at their parents' address after they graduated, but have long since moved.
If any of these people changed their addresses on the electoral role their votes would be very helpful in the upcoming Irish Senate elections. To do so, all they need to do is to send an email to records@nui.ie by the 22nd of April: with their name, year of graduation, degree, previous address of registration and current address, and their details will be changed in time to receive a ballot paper before the next election, which is expected in May or June, 2007.
Here is how the Irish Senate system works:
A General Election to Seanad Éireann (Irish Senate) must be held within 90 days of the dissolution of Dáil Éireann (the Irish government). Seanad Éireann is composed of 60 Members as follows:
- 11 nominated by the Taoiseach (Prime Minister)
- 43 elected by five panels representing vocational interests namely, Culture and Education, Agriculture, Labour, Industry and Commerce and Public Administration.
- SIX (6) elected by the graduates of two universities: - three each by the National University of Ireland and the University of Dublin (Trinity College).
In theory, Seanad Éireann does not recognise party affiliations. However, as the electorate for the panels is made up of the Members of the incoming Dáil, the outgoing Seanad, county councils and county borough councils, the composition of Seanad Éireann, including the Taoiseach's nominees, will tend to reflect party strengths in Dáil Éireann.
The Constitution provides that not more than two Senators may be members of the Government and this provision has been exercised twice in the last 60 years.
Please forward this "Art Action ALERT!" to all of your Irish networks.
In good faith!
Maireid Sullivan
Anam Cara for Tara is an initiative of the Global Arts Collective Back to top
St. Patrick's Day 2008 Flyer copy
Cry 'Save Tara' for St Patrick's day
This year as always, the Irish luminaries fly around the world wearing their shamrocks on their sleeves. But beneath the jovial smiles and the chorus of 'its great day for being Irish', a harsher reality stalks the Aul Sod of Ireland.
The valley between the Hill of Tara and Hill of Skryne, an ancient landscape over 7000 years old and considered the cradle of Irish civilisation is being severed by the new M3 motorway.
The Transport Minister visiting Australia for St Patricks day has never been able to answer three simply questions. Why did he allow the Planning Bord to,
1. Accept an argument proffered by the Project Archaeologist based on "Core Zone" archaeological information from Conor Newman's work which he told them at the time were merely project budget markings? Conor Newman is the world expert on Tara and director of the Discovery Bord, Ireland's expert Archaeological body's Tara Project. Both testified at the planning tribunal that the route chosen was the least desirable and disastrous for the Tara landscape.
2. Accept the Council decision not to supply the details or the information that was needed by objectors. The Planning Board agreed they had a "Customer Service" problem but that was not their concern. The law requires reasons why routes were chosen though not the details that may allow these premises to be challenged. Apparently summary matrix's that do not represent anything (I kid you not) are enough.
3. Accept the dismissal the Public consultation section after it was proved that the Councils figures were pretty much rigged and the public had in fact chosen a route outside the valley as "it was not legal requirement"
For 7 years the Battle of Tara has raged on as ordinary Irish people defend their sacred valley, one of those people, Seamus Heaney, has a noble prize for Literature.
We are asking all Irish People, their descendants and friends to show support this St Partick's day by including Save Tara in the flags, costumes, badges, banners and sashes.
Anam Cara for Tara is an initiative of the Global Arts Collective
SAVE TARA!
by Maireid Sullivan
Sunday, 16 March, 2008, 3pm
Gathering on the steps of the State Library of Victoria
This year as always, Irish luminaries fly around the world wearing their shamrocks on their sleeves. But beneath the jovial smiles and the chorus of "it's a great day for the Irish" -- a harsh reality stalks the Aul Sod of Ireland.
Why is the Irish Government allowing the valley between the Hill of Tara and Hill of Skryne, in County Meath, an ancient archaeological landscape more than 7000 years old (the cradle of Irish civilisation and the place where St. Patrick is said to have converted the Irish to Christianity, which launched the beautiful traditions of Celtic Christianity), to be destroyed by a double-tolled freeway?
As the Irish Nobel laureate, Seamus Heaney has said, this is "ruthless desecration."
The Irish Transport Minister, Noel Dempsey (the youngest Chairman of Meath County Council -1986/87), who is visiting Australia for St Patrick's Day, accompanied by both the current Chairman, and the Manager of Meath County Council, has never been able to explain why:
~ An argument by the Project Archaeologist, based on archaeological information by Tara world expert Conor Newman that the route chosen was the least desirable and disastrous for the Tara landscape.
~ The Council decision not to supply the details or the information that was needed by objectors was wrong. The Planning Board agreed it had a "customer service" problem but that was not its concern.
~ The dismissal of the public consultation section because "it was not a legal requirement" after it was proven that the Council's figures were rigged and the public chose a route outside the valley.
We are asking all Irish people, their descendants and friends to show support by becoming informed, informing others and writing letters to the Irish government. This shouldn't be a political issue. It is a question of respect for heritage.
Cry 'Save Tara' Letter to the Editor, Irish Echo
By Maireid Sullivan
Published 26 March 2008.
Time is not on Ireland's side! In the St. Pat's Day issue, the Irish Echo published an article titled "Critics of Tara Road 'misled': Dempsey", in which the visiting Irish Transport Minister Noel Dempsey's "dig" at Irish Nobel Laureate Seamus Heaney revealed a lack of reverence for Irish heritage. In response to Professor Heaney's statement that the development of the M3 through the Tara Skryne Valley is a "ruthless desecration", Dempsey said, "I've never known Seamus to be an expert in the planning process."
A growing number of published reports reveal that Minister Dempsey's expertise in planning is failing the risk-management test -- through not only a general lack of planning expertise, and planning for urgent climate change compliance, but in maintaining due process of Irish law. For example, "The 'Gateway to Meath' industrial park plan has been knocked back on grounds of illegal process and pressure by lobbyists, while Meath Co. Council's approval for 745 houses to be built on the site of the Battle of the Boyne, very near Newgrange, is currently being appealed.
Minister Dempsey celebrates the fact that he was the youngest Chairman of the Meath County Council - 1986-87. He gives the impression that he is of the school of economics that puts real estate speculation on an untouchable pedestal. For example, Raymond Potterton, of Raymond Potterton & Co. auctioneers and estate agents, specialising in residential property in Meath (www.raymondpotterton.com) was appointed to the Board of the National Roads Authority (NRA) on 12th February 2002, by then Minister for the Environment Noel Dempsey. And, the current Chairman of the NRA is Peter Malone, -- also Chairman of CB Richard Ellis, Ireland, one of the largest real estate developers in the world.
In the Echo interview, Minister Dempsey repeated the now infamous pro-M3 line, "There is not a place in Co. Meath where you could stick a spade in the ground without hitting something of potential archaeological interest." However, there is an alternative shorter and cheaper route, and one that will not violate National Heritage sites, to the west of the Hill of Tara, along the disused old Navan Rail line.
In several national polls, the vast majority of Irish people have repeatedly shown that they do not want the M3 to go through the Tara Skryne Valleys. And, in support of friends and family living in Ireland, a growing number of Irish ex-pats are expressing serious concerns re. the current Irish government's apparent lack of interest in Ireland's great heritage and cultural destiny. As Dublin campaigner Anne Madden le Brocquy stated, "Should our Government persist in its planned construction, then its opportunistic insensibility will never be forgotten by the vast numbers of us who will be deprived of our inestimable heritage."
The Irish Government's FLOOD / Mahon Tribunal of Inquiry Into Certain Planning Matters and Payments, commonly known as the Mahon Tribunal in honor of its current chairman, and known previously as the Flood Tribunal, was established by the Irish Government on November 4, 1997. Page 2 of the The Flood Tribunal Report says this: "On the 31st March 1996, the Sunday Business Post published an article by a journalist, Mr. Frank Connolly, under the heading, 'Fianna Fáil Politician paid off by Developers.' The ramifications of this ongoing inquiry are still playing out, as seen in the sudden resignation of Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, Prime Minister of Ireland, with International headlines such as, "Irish prime minister resigns amid probes."
Since the real estate market leads the economy, I predict that when the growing recession hits harder, developers will be quick to say that development creates jobs. "Do you want jobs?" they'll ask. They will argue that, to provide those jobs, they must build housing and industrial estates along the many new superhighways, (attracting more toll paying drivers in the process). According to the Irish Ministry of Transport 2021 planning agenda, these freeways will fan out from Dublin, across Ireland, -- such as the M3 through the Hill of Tara environs. And, the Irish people, out of desperation, may well allow them to continue to desecrate their heritage, pollute their environment, and pour concrete over prime agricultural lands. A new book "Confident New Ireland", describes Ireland as "set on Americanization". But during the boom years, the country lost the link between the generation of national wealth on the one hand, and the ability to relate it to the needs of ordinary people. Part of the problem is the Government's continued focus on growth while abdicating accountability in important matters. Now the money is all gone and the social services, infrastructure, and economic stabilizers have not been put in place, and we must struggle to protect our heritage.
Yes, influential speculators and developers paid farm prices for the land along the route of the M3, long before the route was chosen. This is why the Irish government has flatly refused to take the shorter cheaper route to the West of the Hill of Tara, along the old Navan Rail line. The value of that land will already have multiplied by a huge factor because it is earmarked for development.
Time may not be on Ireland's side but those of us who truly love our heritage will do our best to prevent the ruthless desecration of our heritage!
In good faith!
Maireid Sullivan
Anam Cara for Tara arts action campaign,
an initiative of the GlobalArtsCollective.org
‘Tara Road’ opponents to launch Oz protest The Australian Irish Echo
March 12 – 25, 2008 (Front page feature) By Aaron Dunne
GROUPS opposed to the construction of a motorway near the historic Hill of Tara in Co Meath are planning to picket a range of Irish events in Australia over St Patrick’s Day.
Save Tara campaigners have planned protests in Melbourne and Sydney to coincide with the arrival of a number of Meath County Council officials and Irish Transport Minister Noel Dempsey, who is also from Meath.
A group called globalartscollective.org is running a worldwide campaign for St Patrick’s Day in conjunction with the Save Tara campaign in Ireland. Convenor Mairéid Sullivan, who is based in Melbourne, has told the Irish Echo of the group’s plans to attend events in their bid to promote awareness of ongoing resistance to the planned routing of the M3 motorway through the historic site.
Sullivan, and Co Louth native Pauline Bleach, who runs the Tara Appreciation Society in Sydney, have plans to make their presence felt at a host of events that will be attended by the visiting Irish politicians, including the St. Patrick’s Day Parade in Sydney.
The Melbourne group will be targeting specific events in the city where the councillors and minister will be in attendance, while the Tara Appreciation Society has even entered a float into the Sydney St Patrick’s Day Parade to promote awareness about the Hill Of Tara and the Skryne Valley.
“We’re putting in a parade entry called Tara – 7,000 Years Of Irish History as part of the Tara Appreciation Society,” Bleach said. “It’s a non-political event so we will be making no mention of the Save Tara campaign. We want to celebrate the history of this valley where so much of our history took place,” Bleach told the Irish Echo.
“We’re not rabble rousers,” Mairéid Sullivan said. “We just want to bring attention to this very important matter. We’ll be there at everything the politicians are at to get our point across. There’s still time to save Tara.”
Still crying 'Save Tara' – its not over yet! by Maireid Sullivan
March 2008
(Published in Tintéan, the quarterly journal of the Australian Irish Heritage Network)
Over the past decade, we’ve all much too slowly become aware of the considerable controversy regarding construction of the M3 Motorway along the valley between the Hill of Tara and the Hill of Skryne in County Meath. This ancient landscape is over 7000 years old and considered the cradle of Irish civilization. Yet the construction of the M3 tolled motorway has unrelentingly cut through it, with the proposed opening date set for July 2010.
For many long years the battle to save Tara has raged on as ordinary Irish people have tried in vain to defend this sacred valley.
The Celtic City of Tara was a royal astrological and ritual centre. The planned
road cuts through the centre of this city. If the road goes ahead we will loose
this world heritage site forever.
"Tara is believed to be 6000 years old, and predates the pyramids."
- Dr. Muireann Ní Bhrolchain, Historian, NUI, Maynooth, and founder of SaveTara.com
Tara is central to the cultural heritage of the Irish people. Many of its complex archeological monuments, numbering at least 141, known, identified sites such as Baronstown, Rath Lugh, Roestown, Lismullin and Soldier Hill, and including newly discovered underground chambers and passages possibly belonging to the Early Christian period, have been destroyed by a government entrusted with protecting them.
In a late 2007 Irish Times Poll on Tara, 82% voted YES! to the question: ‘Do you think the Hill of Tara should be added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites?’ The European Union says the decision to place the M3 freeway along this route was flawed and flouts directives designed to protect our heritage. Now it is feared that this move is a first step to opening this previously untouchable protected area to development. By contrast, governments of third world countries are going to great lengths to restore and preserve and protect their monuments.
What’s more, a shorter, cheaper and archaeologically superior route lies outside the historic valley, along the old Navan rail line to the West of the Hill of Tara, which would be a straight run, rather than the circuitous and in this case unnecessarily LONGER route around the Hill of Tara.
This area, to the west of the hill of Tara, is a much more environmentally friendly location (if such a place can be said to exist in all of Ireland) for a new roadway, and would make for a shorter commute and less traffic through an already congested convergence of roadways.
Two-thirds of the Irish public when polled supported this alternative route. The existing N3 is an average two-lane road, built within the existing contours and shape of the valley. However, the M3 is radically different.
Unlike the current and established road system the four-lane motorway and major floodlit interchange will not respect the topographical contours of the landscape but will be ramped or gouged through the valley as required to meet motorway construction standards. And, in subsequent years, industrial parks and housing estates will inevitably spring-up around the purpose built interchange.., a little over 1.5km to the north of Tara's 'Banqueting Hall'. (The Geophysical Survey of the M3 Toll-Motorway Corridor, from Journal of the Meath Archaeological and Historical Society, 2005).
Tara, at present, is surrounded by green fields in the heart of rich farming land. The impact of building the M3 through Tara is truly irreparable, because settlement and industrialisation will inevitably follow, since Tara is so close to Dublin. If the National Roads Authority (NRA) has its way Tara will be a tiny hill, surrounded by spreading urbanisation. It is also important to note that the major floodlit interchange, only 1.5 km from the hill itself, would take up more than 25 acres (10 hectares) in size. We already know that a shopping mall developer purchased 200 acres on all four corners of the proposed interchange, long before the M3 go-ahead.
Suffice it to say, many laws have been broken in planning for this route, including Meath County Council planning guidelines. The National Monuments Amendment Act 2004 was passed to support the construction of PPP (Public Private Partnership) toll roads, destroying historic places of great natural beauty.
Many share the suspicion that developers are behind many inexplicable development decisions. The Irish Government's refusal to discuss the flaws in the planning process and purchase of lands by developers along the many new freeway routes crisscrossing Ireland helps fuel rumours that developer's money is behind the government's intransigence. The expectation is that developers will be ready and waiting to pounce with plans for development along the route when the current real estate boom-bust cycle runs its course. According to a 1980 Lincoln Institute of Land Policy report Land into Cities it takes 15 years between speculative purchase of land, at farm prices, and sale of land to developers at inflated prices. This time-line takes us right up to the next expected real estate boom in the mid 2020s. The Chairman of the NRA, Peter Malone is also Chairman of one of the biggest Real Estate Development company in the world: CB Richard Ellis, Ireland.
Anam Cara for Tara arts action campaign
an initiative of the GlobalArtsCollective.org
PPP Rorting: a "windfall situation" for NTR by Maireid Sullivan
March 2010
On Feb. 1, 2010, the Irish Independent reported a fine example of PPP (private-public partnership) rorting:
A PRIVATE company is set to reap a massive €1.15bn windfall from the M50 West-Link toll bridges it built for just €58m, the Irish Independent has learned. National Toll Roads (NTR) almost recouped the entire construction costs in 2007 alone, when it took in €46m in tolls from motorists. And it is going to get up to €50m per year for the next decade in compensation from the State, which bought out the notorious tolled link in 2008.>>> more
The article revealed that the State did not insert a termination clause in the West-Link contract, and as a consequence was in a weak position when it wanted to buy out National Toll Roads (NTR) in 2008. National Roads Authority (NRA) chief executive Fred Barry said he agreed the contract had led to a "windfall situation" for NTR, while a spokesperson for the Department of Transport said it was akin to "winning the lotto". According to the Independent report, at the time of the State’s buyout of the West Link Toll Bridge in 2008, the chairman of NTR, Tom Roche Jnr commented that the buy-out had decimated the company's Irish toll business "albeit at a good price".
The Irish Government's ongoing Tribunal of Inquiry Into Certain Planning Matters and Payments, commonly known as the Mahon Tribunal in honor of its chairman, and previously as the Flood Tribunal, which was established in 1997, continues to hear evidence that political donations have been paid, in cash and via deposits to offshore bank accounts, to several named Irish politicians, who’ve since become known as the Thieves of Tara.
An excerpt from the first Flood Tribunal report, page 2, reveals how the Tribunal came to be established:
On the 3rd July 1995, a notice appeared in two Irish daily newspapers offering a £10,000 reward to persons providing information leading to the conviction of persons involved in corruption in connection with the planning process. Donnelly Neary Donnelly, Solicitors of Newry, Co. Down, placed this notice on behalf of unnamed clients. This notice was the subject of much public comment at the time of its insertion, and subsequently, both in the print media and in Dail Eireann."
The Irish government has yet to explain why they selected the Tara route when it is widely known:
• An argument by the Project Archaeologist, based on archaeological information by Tara world expert Conor Newman that the route chosen was the least desirable and most disastrous for the Tara landscape;
• The Council decision not to supply the details or the information that was needed by objectors was wrong. The Planning Board agreed it had a ‘customer service’ problem but that was not its concern;
• The dismissal of the public consultation section because ‘it was not a legal requirement’ after it was proven that the Council's figures were rigged and the public chose a route outside the valley.
Internationally, climate change and energy commentators are calling on governments to scrap all airport and road network expansion forthwith, because there will be plenty of spare capacity when we reach Peak Oil, in the near future!
American energy economist Dr. Roger Bezdek had this to say,
I recommend that any proposed improvement or expansion projects (airports and roads) be subject to oil vulnerability analysis. How viable are these plans, not next year or the year after, or five years from now, but 10, 15, 20 years or in 30 years does it make economic sense to invest billions and billions of dollars. The point is that you have to do a vulnerability assessment as due diligence.
(More information on this is available from the Australian Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas.)
Involvement, from 2005, in the campaign to redirect the M3 tolled motorway away from the Hill of Tara, in Ireland, marked the beginning of my understanding of the impacts of inappropriate development policies, e.g. 'land banking' and the speculative developers' 'boom-bust' investment strategies (O'Sullivan 1993).
. . .
Community concerns have been vindicated by the Mahon Tribunal Report. After 15 years of hearings (1997 to 2012), The Tribunal of Inquiry Into Certain Planning Matters & Payments has uncovered corruption affecting 'every level of Irish political life'. The Tribunal brings to prominence the litany of corrupt practices and crooked dealings that characterised the relationship between ‘certain developers and numerous prominent public representatives’. >>> more
Still Crying "S A V E T A R A"!
Ireland is in trouble 'all over' again...
Sadly, the campaign to prevent development on environs surrounding the Hill of Tara is ON AGAIN!
To refresh memories, the original dedicated campaign website is archived HERE
Just when reports are showing how important agriculture is to Ireland's recovery, the Irish National Roads Authority (NRA, dominated by the real estate industry) and Meath County Council have granted the first development permits to build Type 1 FULL service areas every 100km along the controversial M3 Tolled motorway network, starting between the Clonee and Blundelstown junctions.
Yes, the corporate land speculators and developers are ON TARGET with plans for their 'model' developments starting with a Type 1 FULL SERVICE area - "a building housing a convenience shop, restrooms, washrooms and tourist information in addition to fuel facilities, parking and a picnic area" across an archaeological site which have survived as rich agricultural land for millennia. It won't be long now before they will get permits to begin building industrial parks and housing developments. We know this model only too well.
Independent.ie See route maps, etc. HERE:
Coincidentally, today, (25 Sept, 2014)Ireland's celebrated economist, author and commentator David McWilliams wrote, "despite all the hipster hype about hi-tech, start-ups and Silicon Dock in Dublin, agriculture is still Ireland’s biggest indigenous sector, contributing €24bn to the Irish economy, almost 10pc of all exports and 7.7pc of all employment. (According to Teagasc, this figure rises to 10pc when all agricultural subsections are included.)"
I'm asking everyone I know to join me in telling everyone they know to get the word out.
WE ALL CAN HELP raise awareness!
Write LETTERS and emails to
info@meathcoco.ie
and
info@nra.ie
In conclusion: There is hope!
This may not be the cause of a "Great Depression", but it is a Big one!
Perhaps the Irish will learn something from the hard lessons associated with the current recession, their first direct experience of Real Estate and Banking Boom-Bust Cycles.
A more enlightened Irish government could reclaim the land surrounding the Hill of Tara and the M3 under ‘Just Terms’. In support of this possibility, an alternative proposal to development along the route of the M3 double-tolled freeway has been put forward - what promises to be an imaginative, far-seeing and visionary Meath Master Plan. (see www.MeathMasterPlan.com)
The long-term benefits of a Meath World Heritage Site should be weighed against Ireland's reputation as a Heritage tourist destination. Issues surrounding the building of the M3 double-tolled freeway through the Tara/Skryne valleys are more than about preserving Ireland's unique cultural heritage. It is also about making sound judgments on issues of sustainability for Ireland's future!