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Benefits of Social Media...
By Maireid Sullivan
2013 - Updated 2020
Work in progress
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"Good relationships keep us happier and healthier. Period." ...
"Good relationships don’t just protect our bodies, they protect our brains."
Robert J. Waldinger, Harvard, 2019

Introduction
- Everyone is meant to watch, most of all ourselves.
Part 1
- What is Netiquette?
Part 2
- Social Media Studies
Part 3
The Social Dilemma

A growing body of evidence . . .

"The first three socioeconomic revolutions were all based on things—the plow for the agrarian revolution, the motor for the industrial revolution and the computer for the information revolution. Perhaps the time has come for the world to consider a fourth revolution, aimed no longer at objects but at understanding the most precious resource on earth—ourselves."
- Michael Dertouzos, Scientific American, August 1999



Introduction

"Everyone is meant to watch, most of all ourselves"
Maireid Sullivan, 2013- (Why I joined Facebook, April 22, 2013)

Thanks to social media for strengthening the 'web of life' for people who want to be more proactive: Speaking truth to power!
In April 2013, a close friend convinced me to join Facebook when she said, "It's your natural habitat“ - a vast and potentially liberating virtual community. While Facebook has often been described as “Short Attention Span Theatre” it can be credited with often allowing people to share their light online more fluently than in the three-dimensional world. As with all ‘communication technology’, it's what we do with it that counts, especially when compared with impacts of propaganda forces behind corporate news outlets.

For example, Tim Dickinson’s report in Rolling Stone (June 9, 2011),
How Roger Ailes Built the Fox News Fear Factory
:The onetime Nixon operative has created the most profitable propaganda machine in history.
On Roger Ailes (1940-2017), the man who advised every American Republican president since Richard Nixon.
Quote: "He was the premier guy in the business," says former Reagan campaign manager Ed Rollins. "He was our Michaelangelo."
... The network, at it's core, is a giant soundstage created to mimic the look and feel of a news operation, cleverly camouflaging political propaganda as independent journalism.
"

On Social "Netiquette"
As a young woman living in Dublin, Ireland, I gained an important insight while reading John Montague's prose poetry book, A Slow Dance (1975, OUP)— where he describes a man dancing passionately— within full force of the elements: thunder, lightning, quaking earth— culminating in the line: "No one was meant to watch, least of all himself." 
I saw these words as a description of pre-conscious humanity— that evolution represents 'consciousness' —when everyone is meant to watch, most of all ourselves

No one person has the last word on anything. Everyone comes to knowledge from the perspective of personal life experience. We're constantly being challenged to think more carefully—more deeply—to reach creative insights—dreams, stories, strategies and reality overlapping—the euphoria of success. I recently came across the psychiatric term, 'Personal Delusional System' which applies to the capacity we all have to think, basically, what ever we choose to think. Obviously, we run into conflict when we disparage each other's perspective. Therefore, while debate and argument can be productive, it would be folly to try to justify blatant criticism of someone for not 'possessing' the same information that someone else has garnered over a lifetime. That would be a challenge to the individual's right to exercise Free Will, in FREEDOM —a challenge to personal sovereignty.

Since then, I've gauged developments in communications technology by that insight— as the potential of digital technology to help us to comprehend our 'psychic' capacity to communicate and learn: We are growing in consciousness on the back of digital technology— made freely accessible to the public domain by public-spirited people such as Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the developer of html and http, aka the World Wide Web, who believes that by uploading more "raw data" we can prevent the enclosure of the internet 'commons': "What do we want? Raw data!" – Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2009
See his TED.com lecture transcript here

Still, 'monopoly' forces are 'at play' to enclose and monopolise the internet too, and so we must help each other identify the on-going agendas that enclose or inclose our hard-won freedoms.

I am not advocating an 'us vs them' approach. I'm suggesting that by coming to understand these processes and motives we are better able to stay healthy.

In 'going forward' we need to understand what is behind us —what has built us —where our foundations lie.

"The immigrant's heart marches to the beat of two quite different drums, one from the old homeland and the other from the new. The immigrant has to bridge these two worlds, living comfortably in the new and bringing the best of his or her ancient identity and heritage to bear on life in an adopted homeland." - Former Irish President Mary McAleese, 2008.

The dream of a free society is based on the idea that all people are equal in common law —that each has a right to exercise free will and free speech within the law, and that government has a role in acknowledging and supporting the personal sovereignty of every citizen. Instead, we find ourselves turning a blind eye to problems that will not go away. The good news is that there are creative solutions!

I'm dreaming of a future when 'good governance' will provide access to digital 'domains' as part of public services & infrastructure. Imagine the benefits of earnings going into 'consolidated revenues' instead of private hands. . .
People are worried about both government and non-government intelligence organisations surveying private information. This is inevitable because it is in our nature to want to know 'everything' we can, but that works both ways. What is important is how we relate to the idea that
 'everyone is meant to watch, most of all ourselves'.

“Man is at heart a dancer, also, and the time will come in a freer world when the gift of hearing music from the mouth of nature
will not be considered as superstition or spiritualism,
but a scientific truth based on our keener understanding
of the laws of vibrations, harmonics, magnetisms, rhythm
produced by the contradicting clashes in the evolution of all things.”

– Woody Guthrie (1912-1967)

Part 1
What is Netiquette?
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In 1994, Albion Press published Netiquette, and "network manners guru" Virginia Shea's advice on Internet etiquette became an essential review of conventional rules of conduct in different cultures and social circles, whether it be business or personal.

See elaborations on each rule HERE.
- Introduction
- Rule 1: Remember the Human
- Rule 2: Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you follow in real life
- Rule 3: Know where you are in cyberspace
- Rule 4: Respect other people's time and bandwidth
- Rule 5: Make yourself look good online
- Rule 6: Share expert knowledge
- Rule 7: Help keep flame wars under control
- Rule 8: Respect other people's privacy
- Rule 9: Don't abuse your power
- Rule 10: Be forgiving of other people's mistakes

Part 2
Social Media Studies
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The increasing take-up of the online activity by people over 55 has shown matching rate of decline in dementia. These are the people who should 'know the ropes' and shouldn't be afraid to speak their minds with some authority. Most importantly, they have the time to become active - and they vote.

January 2020
Harvard University
Social media use can be positive for mental health and well-being

Three questions, three answers
Mesfin Awoke Bekalu, research scientist in the Lee Kum Sheung Center for Health and Happiness at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, discusses a new study he co-authored on associations between social media use and mental health and well-being.
What is healthy vs. potentially problematic social media use?

We found that routine social media use—for example, using social media as part of everyday routine and responding to content that others share—is positively associated with all three health outcomes. Emotional connection to social media—for example, checking apps excessively out of fear of missing out, being disappointed about or feeling disconnected from friends when not logged into social media—is negatively associated with all three outcomes.

In more general terms, these findings suggest that as long as we are mindful users, routine use may not in itself be a problem. Indeed, it could be beneficial…. >>>more

December 2016
Melbourne and Monash Universities
IS SOCIAL MEDIA GOOD FOR YOU?
Using social media can have benefits for your mental health, but only if you use it in the right way
By Dr Peggy Kern, University of Melbourne
8 December 2016

For many, social media appears to have a range of benefits. It provides a way for many of us to connect with others. We can support other people and feel supported by them. It may even be a useful way for those with social anxiety and those who have a hard time with face-to-face interactions to connect with others.
But for those with depression or anxiety, it could make their symptoms worse….
>>>more


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November 2020
NEUROSCIENCE
How a brain controls a computer
Peter Stern, Caroline Ash, Jesse Smith
Science, 27 Nov 2020

Abstract
Most brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that use neuron recordings have analyzed the activity of those neurons that contribute directly to the decoded BCI output. Liu and Schieber found that although only a few primary motor cortex (M1) units controlled a closed-loop BCI, substantial numbers of non-BCI units were likewise modulated in relation to the task, not only in frontal motor areas (area M1 and the dorsal and ventral premotor cortex) but also in parietal areas (somatosensory cortex and the anterior intraparietal area). All of these cortical areas thus participated both in natural control of voluntary limb movement and in a more general system for closed-loop control of an effector being moved to a visual target. Harnessing the activity of units from multiple cortical areas might help in the development of next-generation BCIs. >>>more

August 2020
The Development of Intelligence: Education and Neuroscience
Kayla M. Kemp and David P. Baker,
Science Direct 29 August 2020
Exciting research is emerging at the intersection of neuroscience and the social sciences examining the connection between education and cognitive development, including intelligence. ..
. >>>more

March 2017
International award for Münster University biophysicist
Prof. Timo Betz and international colleagues receive €1 million of funding for Human Frontier Science Program
"pursuing a new theory that mechanical forces stretch the cells and thus “wake them up
. These mechanical forces therefore have a decisive influence on muscle regeneration."

Excerpt:
Special award for Prof. Tim Betz from the Institute of Cell Biology at the University of Münster: the biophysicist has received the prestigious “Program Grant” research funding award from the international "Human Frontier Science Program" (HFSP). This programme – the only one of its kind worldwide – provides funding for first-rate researchers who work together on innovative research questions across the borders of both countries and disciplines. ... Together with cell biologists Penney Gilbert from the University of Toronto in Canada and Xavier Darzacq from the University of Berkeley in California in the USA, he receives funding amounting to around one million euros for three years.
... he and his colleagues want to undertake research into how muscle stem cells wake up out of a deep sleep to regenerate muscle fibres. In doing so, they are pursuing a new theory that mechanical forces stretch the cells and thus “wake them up”. These mechanical forces therefore have a decisive influence on muscle regeneration. >>> more

February 2017
"The good life is built with good relationships"
This 75-Year Harvard Study Found the 1 Secret to Leading a Fulfilling Life
Here's some wisdom gleaned from one of the longest longitudinal studies ever conducted.

According to George Vaillant, the Harvard psychiatrist who directed the study from 1972 to 2004, there are two foundational elements to this:
"One is love. The other is finding a way of coping with life that does not push love away.”

Excerpt:
Prioritizing what's important is challenging in today's world. The split focus required to maintain a career and a home, not to mention a Facebook feed, can feel overwhelming.

Enter the science of what to prioritize, when.

For over 75 years, Harvard's Grant and Glueck study has tracked the physical and emotional well-being of two populations: 456 poor men growing up in Boston from 1939 to 2014 (the Grant Study), and 268 male graduates from Harvard's classes of 1939-1944 (the Glueck study).

Due to the length of the research period, this has required multiple generations of researchers. Since before WWII, they've diligently analyzed blood samples, conducted brain scans (once they became available), and pored over self-reported surveys, as well as actual interactions with these men, to compile the findings.

The conclusion? According to Robert Waldinger, director of the Harvard Study of Adult Development, one thing surpasses all the rest in terms of importance:

"The clearest message that we get from this 75-year study is this: Good relationships keep us happier and healthier. Period."
>>> more

The Social Dilemma
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"We are allowing the technologists to frame this as a problem that they’re equipped to solve. … That’s a lie. People talk about AI as if it will know truth. AI’s not gonna solve these problems. AI cannot solve the problem of fake news. Google doesn’t have the option of saying, “Oh, is this conspiracy? Is this truth?” Because they don’t know what truth is. … They don’t have a proxy for truth that’s better than a click." - Cathy O’Neil, author of the award winning Weapons of Math Destruction, 2016

August 2020
ABOUT THE SOCIAL DILEMMA

Full transcript here
Reviews
- Facebook: What ‘The Social Dilemma’ Gets Wrong
- Rotten Tomatoes


Excerpt:

~ Tristan Harris, a former design ethicist for Google, calling for “ethically designed” products, has been celebrated as the “closest thing Silicon Valley has to a conscience" - The Atlantic, 2016).

Excerpt:
Tristan Harris
29:50:
No one got upset when bicycles showed up. Right?
Everyone’s starting to go around on bicycles. No-one said, “omg, we’ve just ruined society.” Like, “bicycles are affecting people! They’re pulling people away from their kids. They’re ruining the fabric of democracy. People can’t tell what’s true.” We never said any of that stuff about a bicycle. If something is a tool, it genuinely is just sitting there - waiting - patiently. If something is not a tool, it’s demanding things from you. It’s seducing you. It’s manipulating you. It wants things from you. And we’ve moved away from having a tools-based technology environment to an addiction and manipulation-based technology environment. That’s what’s changed. Social media isn’t a tool that’s just waiting to be used. It has it’s own goals and it’s own means of pursuing them by using your psychology against you. (30:45)

Do we want this system for sale to the highest bidder? For democracy to be completely for sale, where you can reach any mind you want, target a lie to that specific population, and create culture wars? Do we want that?

And the question now is whether or not we’re willing to admit that those bad outcomes are coming directly as a product of our work. It’s that we built these things, and we have a responsibility to change it. The attention extraction model is not how we want to treat human beings.

The fabric of a healthy society depends on us getting off this corrosive business model. We can demand that these products be designed humanely. We can demand to not be treated as an extractable resource. The intention could be: “How do we make the world better?”
...
If we don’t agree on what is true or that there is such a thing as truth, we’re toast. This is the problem beneath other problems because if we can’t agree on what’s true, then we can’t navigate out of any of our problems. ...

"Something from just beyond the horizon calls us forward,
to become who we already are, but do not know it yet."

– Rainer Marie Rilke (1875-1926)
FREE Download: Letters to a Young Poet



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